HGM2008 begins in India Focus on Power and Promise of Genomics to USHER In Health for all

The Human Genome Organisation (HUGO), an international body of scientists involved in research in genomics fostering international collaborations in genomics for human health, has chosen India to commemorate its 20th Anniversary by holding its 13th Human Genome Meeting (HGM2008) in Hyderabad, during 27-30 September 2008. The Meeting was formally inaugurated today by Shri Kapil Sibal, Union Minister of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences. Prof Samir Brahmachari, DG, CSIR is the Chairperson of HGM2008. The CSIR institute, Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi, is the organizing partner of this meeting.

The very decision of HUGO to hold this meeting in India is evident of the world’s recognition of India as the Science and Technology hub and its acknowledgment of the country’s scientific potential. India, in fact, is a natural choice for hosting HGM2008. This would provide an ample opportunity for the participants from all over the world to experience many faces of our country’s vast diversity not only through scientific explorations of the Indian genetic landscape but also through the sights and flavors that surround each one of us, during the span of the meeting.

In his inaugural address Shri Kapil sibal said that modern biology holds the key to many challenges to prevent and cure diseases, arrest and contain environmental pollution, boost agricultural production, fight climate change, enhance industrial productivity etc. HUGO, he said, is a transcontinental mega initiative to unravel the information content of man, with a view to use it for human health and it is a great honor for India to be hosting the 13th Genome Meeting. Taking pride in the scientific achievements of the country, the Minister praised the latest initiative of the CSIR, that is, the Open Source Drug Discovery (OSDD). He said that debilitating diseases like tuberculosis, malaria, kala azar are scars for the tropical countries but no multinational company will invest in drugs for these diseases, because the paying capacity of the afflicted population can’t meet the expectations of profit. Therefore, OSDD can be a very innovative paradigm in this sector.

Over 100 speakers and Chairs and about 1200 scientists and students from over 50 countries are already in Hyderabad to participate in this ‘Mecca of Human Genomics’. HGM2008 will cover all that relates to human beings in genomics and health. The meeting will have stimulating and interesting programmes - plenary, symposia, workshops, poster sessions as well as satellite meetings – that would benefit not only the practicing scientists but also clinicians and school children. The topics include: large-scale medical re-sequencing, genome-wide association studies, structural genomic variation, global perspectives of genomic medicine, genome diversity, public population project, regulatory DNAs, epigenomics, neuropsychiatric genetics, pharmacogenomics, functional variation cancer genomics, ethical issues relating to genome-wide scans, genes, chromosomes and many more.

Several internationally acclaimed Indian and foreign scientists are attending the meeting. The Who’s Who of Genomics worldwide who are in Hyderabad today for the meeting include: Dr. Edison Liu, Singapore; Dr. Stephen Scherer, Canada; Bartha Maria Knoppers, Canada; Prof. Doron Lancet, Israel; Veronica van Heyningen, UK; Dr. Dhavendra Kumar, UK; Mark McCarthy, UK; Aravinda Chakravarti, USA; Prof. Charles Cantor, USA; Dr. Stephen C. Ekker, USA; Prof. Jay D. Keasling, USA, and many more. Their very presence in the country during this meeting is expected to catalyze the existing efforts of India in realizing the objectives set out for this meeting – ‘Using Genomics for the Future of Medicine’.

Human Genome Sequencing has significantly improved our understanding of human genes and human health. Technology and resources promoted by the Human Genome study are impacting biomedical research and clinical medicine and are instrumental in the discovery of treatments for hitherto untreatable genetic diseases and development of predictive markers for complex diseases.

In India, the Indian Genome Variation Consortium, which coordinated a study involving over 150 scientists and researchers from six CSIR labs and Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata provided the first comprehensive genetic map of India. This is likely to help identify populations that are genetically protected/at risk from major disease threats.

The Human Genome Organisation (HUGO), an international body of scientists involved in research in genomics, fosters international collaborations in the field of genomics for human health. HUGO has been responsible for making the human genome sequence data available in the public domain. This has created a flat world for new biology for all developing countries, which had not been able to participate in the expensive sequencing efforts.

HUGO has demonstrated the power of collaborative research making possible the difficult task of sequencing of the human genome a reality that science can celebrate. Today, the Human Genome lies accessible to mankind in an example of democratic sharing of data generated with public support and distributed free to promote further research in this area. The Ministry of Science & Technology in India has drawn inspiration from HUGO to conceive a collaborative platform for drug discovery for diseases, otherwise neglected by mainstream pharma industry. The ‘Open Source Drug Discovery Programme,’ spearheaded by CSIR as a team-India consortium with global partnership, envisages making affordable health a reality for the developing world. It harnesses the collaborative power of the Internet to bring massive computing ability into the drug discovery process. It is a landmark experiment in democratizing research by allowing students, researchers, scientists, traditional healers, doctors, private sector, or anyone who wants to participate in this drug discovery process. This landmark noble initiative of CSIR would be formally launched for global participation during this meeting.

For details on HUGO and HGM2008, please refer to HGM Website:
www.hugo-international.org

Source: Press Inormation Bureau,
Date: September 27, 2008